If information is
power, the internet has been one of the great equalizers in human
history. As Ray Kurzweil said recently: today "a kid in Nigeria with a
smartphone has access to more knowledge and information and capability
than the president of the United States did 13 years ago”. But extending
these benefits to many parts of the world is a challenge.
Many
African countries don't have widespread or reliable land-line
infrastructure, so more and more people are using mobile devices
exclusively to access the internet. Android devices are helping to
overcome this information access challenge in two ways — (1) by driving
down the cost of advanced mobile technology and (2) by making it easier
for entrepreneurs to build new features and services.
Android
handsets are now available for N25,000 or even less. The Huawei IDEOS,
for example, is available for around N15,000. Other popular, affordable
devices include the Samsung Galaxy Pocket and HTC Wildfire. As the cost
of devices has gone down, the potential utility for users has gone up.
For over a decade, most mobile services in Nigeria have been SMS-based.
These have
worked well, particularly when used for trading and payments, but their
functionality is limited. Basic phones lack the processing power and
apps necessary for features like voice recognition, which can allow
illiterate people to speak into phones to find information or translate
between different languages.
A
smartphone with apps and access to the full Internet can provide people
with new economic opportunities. On the one hand, it helps existing
businesses work or reach their customers more efficiently. On the other,
it opens the door to new businesses as people develop local apps, which
can truly change people's lives for the better.
Suddenly
the cycle of engagement and innovation that was once the exclusive
reserve of Silicon Valley is being pursued by people in Nigeria and
other countries like Ghana, and Kenya. When people who get to town by
okada are given powerful, affordable handsets, the effect is huge.
Beyond
"fun" apps like Angry Birds and practical apps like Google Maps, access
to information through the full internet and the right apps on an
Android device can literally mean the difference between life and death.
Here are a few apps and services that show the transformative power of
Android and mobile technology.
Commerce
Businesses
around the world need decent financial services to thrive, but
traditional banks do not always reach the local level in emerging
markets. In Nigeria, mobile money platforms such as Paga, GT Money help
people make small transactions via text message. Android apps can
enhance this experience and make it easier for people to manage their
money.
ReadyCash
offers users a more convenient and easy way to do mobile transactions
like transferring money between accounts, purchasing airtime, and paying
utility bills. ReadyCash also offers statements based on ReadyCash
transactions, so people can budget their money better and see how
they're using it.
This is
transformative — suddenly a woman who makes handmade crafts can start a
business, sell her wares in local markets (or door to door, the side of
the road, or anywhere else — she no longer needs a physical presence)
and accept payments without having to worry about cash being stolen.
Speaking of markets, mobile devices can help to create more
opportunities for local traders to reach larger audiences — Google
Trader allows people to buy and sell products and services and search
for jobs from their mobile devices.
News
Sometimes,
having access to the right news can be the difference between passing an
exam, getting a job or getting ahead. In Nigeria, news is one of the
major drivers of internet traffic. Whether it is political, sport, or
business news, Nigerians want be able to access news as quickly as
possible.
Mobile apps
today help to aggregate information from different sources based on the
preference of users. Apps like Naija Papers or Nigeria News gives easy
access to the most popular news sources from Nigeria from an Android
device. In addition to this, mobile technology also makes it possible
for news houses to crowd-source news, thus making it possible for them
to deliver breaking news as it happens. Battabox is an android app that
allows Nigerians upload and share their videos on the Battabox channel
so that other Nigerian can see.
Entertainment
The
entertainment industry in Nigeria has come a long way- from the days
when movies could only be seen in cinemas, to the introduction of the
VHS and compact disc that made it possible for any Nigerian to watch
home videos from the comfort of their homes. The Android technology has
now taken the experience even further.
Thanks to
apps like YouTube and AfriNolly, today, Nigerians can watch movies,
listen to music or or access any audio visual content on their phones,
from any location. While this helps to create an avenue for relaxation,
it also makes it easy to find Nigerian creative people who have put
their contents online.
These are
just some of the ways that Android and mobile technology are truly
enabling economies and improving people's lives in developing countries
like Nigeria.
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